Product Description
The components of a pulley drum include the following:
| Drum or Shell | The drum is the portion of the pulley in direct contact with the belt. The shell is fabricated from either a rolled sheet of steel or from hollow steel tubing.The shell has a specific ‘face’ width and diameter which is determined by the width of the belting and the type and rating of the belt to be used on the conveyor. | |
| Diaphragm Plates | The diaphragm or end plates of a pulley are circular discs which are fabricated from thick steel plate and which are welded into the shell at each end, to strengthen the drum.The end plates are bored in their centre to accommodate the pulley shaft and the hubs for the pulley locking elements. | |
| Shaft | The shaft is designed to accommodate all the applied forces from the belt and / or the drive unit, with minimum deflection.The shaft is located and locked to the hubs of the end discs by means of a locking elements. The shaft is supported on both ends by bearings which are housed in plummer blocks, to support the shaft and pulley assembly on the conveyor structure. Shafts often comprise different diameters along their length due to the bending moments and resultant deflection limitations. The diameter of the shaft at the landings for the bearings may be smaller to satisfy the necessary bearing diameter which is more cost-effective (smaller). Similarly in the case of a drive shaft, the drive attachment, may be different to the other diameters along the shaft and hence pulley shafts are often stepped. |
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| Locking Elements | These are high-precision manufactured items which are fitted over the shaft and into the pulley hubs. The locking elements attach the pulley firmly to the shaft via the end plates.Locking elements work on the friction-grip principle whereby the element is able to be fastened to the shaft and hub simultaneously and concentrically, by tightening a series of screws around the locking element. | |
| Hubs | The hubs are fabricated and machined housings which are welded into the end plates. The hubs are sized according to the size of the pulley, the diameter of the shaft and the size of the locking element which is required for the specific duty. | |
| Lagging | It is sometimes necessary or desirable to improve the friction between the conveyor belt and the pulley in order to improve the torque that can be transmitted through a drive pulley.Improved traction over a pulley also assists with the training of the belt. In such cases pulley drum surfaces are ‘lagged’ or covered in a rubberized material. This cover is usually 8 mm to 12 mm thick and can be plain or have a grooved pattern. The rubber lagging is vulcanized to the pulley shell to ensure that it remains attached under adverse operating conditions. |
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| Bearing Assemblies | Bearings support the rotating shaft and hence the pulley. The bearings are housed in ‘plummer blocks’ which enable the mass of the pulley assembly plus the belt tension forces to be transmitted to the pulley supporting structure.Plummer blocks are often bolted to ‘sole plates’ which are welded to the structure. The sole plates incorporate jacking screws to enable the pulley to be correctly and relatively easily aligned. |
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Product Description
Head Drive Pulley, Return Pulley,Bend Pulley, Snub Pulley,Tensioning Pulley, Take up Pulley can be provided. We are designing and manufacturing pulleys, using materials of the highest quality in a production process employing advanced technology. This together with the application of the Quality Assurance system certifi ed to ISO 9001:2015, contributes to the production of high quality products offering dependable, long life performance in the field and appreciably reducing maintenance cost. Each our conveyor pulley is individually computer designed to meet the client’s requirements.
| Product Name | Belt Conveyor Pulley Drum |
| Type | Drive Pulley, Bend Pulley,Snub Pulley,Take Up Pulley |
| Length | 200mm-2500mm |
| Materials | Carbon steel, Stainless steel, Rubber |
| Surface Treatment | Smooth, CHINAMFG grooved lagging, Herringbone lagging, Ceramic lagging |
| Welding | Submerged Arc Welding |
| Bearing | Famous brands |
| Structure | Tube,shaft,self-aligning bearing,bearing seat/house,hub, locking bushing,end disc |
Drive Pulley Introduction:
1. Head/Drive Pulley is located at the discharge terminus of the conveyor.
2. Drive pulley provides the driving force for the conveyor. In order to increase pulley life and traction, it often has a larger diameter than other pulleys.
3. We can supply pulleys with hot vulcanized rubber lagging, plain or grooved, as required by client. Different patterns of grooving such as herringbone or CHINAMFG can be provided to increase tractive friction under dirty or wet conditions. CHINAMFG grooves have the advantage of being installed in any orientation, regardless of belt direction.
Specification of Drive Head Pulley Drum
| Belt Width | 500-2800mm (19-110 inch) |
| Pulley Length | 500-3500mm (19-138 inch) |
| Diameter | 200-1800mm (8-70 inch) |
| Standard | ISO9001:2008, CEMA, DIN, TUV, JIS, AS/NS, etc. |
| Working Life | More than 30,000 hours. |
| Surface | Flat Rubber Lagged, Ceramic Lagged, CHINAMFG Rubber Lagged, etc. |
| Main Material | Carbon Steel |
| Length of conveyor drive pulley depends on the width of conveyor Belt. You can get drive pulleys with hot & cold vulcanized rubber lagging, plain or grooved, as required by client. | |
Bend Pulley Introduction:
1.The bend pulley is used for changing the direction of the belt.
2. The bend pulley is usually installed at the tail part or the vertical take-up equipment part when the belt direction need to 180°bending. It will be installed above the take-up equipment part while 90°bending.
3. The pulley, which is used for extending the contact surface, is usually used for below or equal to 45 degree bending.
4. The surface treatment of the bend pulley can be smooth steel and flat rubber lagging.
Specification of Bend Pulley:
| Belt Width | 500-2800mm(19-110 inch) |
| Pulley Length | 500-3200mm(19-126 inch) |
| Diameter | 200-1800mm(8-70 inch) |
| Standard | ISO9001:2008, CEMA, DIN, TUV, etc. |
| Working Life | More than 30,000 hours. |
| Surface | Flat Rubber Lagged, Ceramic Lagged, CHINAMFG Rubber Lagged, etc. |
| Main Material | Carbon Steel |
| Length of conveyor bend pulley depends on the width of conveyor Belt. You can get drive pulleys with hot vulcanized rubber lagging, plain or grooved, as required by client. | |
Snub Pulley
Snub pulley is used to achieve higher angle of wrap on the drive pulley thereby increasing the traction. It also reduces the belt tension maximizing the life of the conveyor component.It is mounted close to the drive pulley on the return side of the belt.
Specification of Snub Pulley:
| tems | Content |
| Belt Width | 500-2800mm (19-110 inch) |
| Pulley Length | 500-3200mm (19-126 inch) |
| Diameter | 200-1800mm (8-70 inch) |
| Standard | ISO9001:2008, CEMA, DIN, TUV, etc. |
| Working Life | More than 30,000 hours. |
| Surface | Flat Rubber Lagged, Ceramic Lagged, CHINAMFG Rubber Lagged, etc. |
| Main Material | Carbon Steel |
| Length of conveyor Snubpulley depends on the width of conveyor Belt. You can get Snubpulleys with hot vulcanized rubber lagging, plain or grooved, as required by client. | |
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| Certification: | CE, ISO |
|---|---|
| Pulley Sizes: | Type F |
| Manufacturing Process: | Casting |
| Material: | Carbon Steel |
| Surface Treatment: | Polishing |
| Application: | Chemical Industry, Grain Transport, Mining Transport, Power Plant |
| Customization: |
Available
| Customized Request |
|---|
How are drive pulleys used in the production of paper and printing machinery?
Drive pulleys play a crucial role in the production of paper and printing machinery by providing power transmission and control. They are used in various stages of the paper manufacturing process, as well as in the operation of printing presses. Here are some key ways in which drive pulleys are utilized in these industries:
1. Paper Manufacturing:
In the paper manufacturing process, drive pulleys are employed in several key steps:
- Pulping: Drive pulleys are used in pulping machines to break down raw materials, such as wood chips or recycled paper, into a pulp. The pulleys help drive the rotating blades or beaters that break down the materials.
- Paper Machine: In the paper machine, drive pulleys are used to control the movement of the paper web. They are used in the forming section to guide and control the flow of pulp onto the wire mesh, allowing water to drain and forming the paper sheet. Drive pulleys are also used in the pressing and drying sections, where they help control the tension and speed of the paper as it passes through various rollers and dryer sections.
- Reeling and Winding: After the paper has been produced, it is wound into large rolls or reels. Drive pulleys are used in the reeling and winding machines to control the tension and speed of the paper as it is wound onto the reels.
2. Printing Machinery:
In the printing industry, drive pulleys are utilized in various types of printing presses, such as offset, flexographic, and gravure presses. Here are some specific applications:
- Feeder Systems: Drive pulleys are used in the feeder systems of printing presses to control the movement of paper or other printing substrates. They help ensure a consistent and accurate feed of the material into the press.
- Impression Cylinder: The impression cylinder in a printing press is responsible for transferring the inked image from the printing plate onto the paper. Drive pulleys are used to rotate the impression cylinder, providing the necessary force for the transfer process.
- Delivery Systems: Drive pulleys are also employed in the delivery systems of printing presses to control the movement of the printed material as it emerges from the press. They help maintain proper tension and speed, allowing for smooth and precise delivery of the printed products.
Overall, drive pulleys are essential components in the paper and printing industries, enabling the efficient and controlled movement of materials throughout the production process. They contribute to the precise and reliable operation of machinery, ensuring high-quality paper production and printing output.
What safety considerations should be kept in mind when using drive pulleys?
When using drive pulleys, it is essential to prioritize safety to prevent accidents, injuries, and equipment damage. Here are important safety considerations to keep in mind:
1. Guarding and Enclosure:
Drive pulleys should be properly guarded and enclosed to prevent accidental contact with moving parts. Guards and enclosures should be designed and installed in accordance with applicable safety regulations and standards. They should effectively restrict access to the pulley and associated belts or chains, reducing the risk of entanglement or entrapment. Regular inspection and maintenance of guards and enclosures are necessary to ensure their effectiveness and integrity.
2. Lockout/Tagout Procedures:
When performing maintenance, repair, or servicing tasks involving drive pulleys, proper lockout/tagout procedures must be followed. Lockout/tagout procedures involve isolating the power source, locking out the energy supply, and using tags to communicate the equipment’s inoperable status. This ensures that the drive pulley and associated machinery cannot be accidentally started or operated while maintenance work is being conducted, protecting personnel from unexpected hazards.
3. Training and Education:
Personnel involved in operating, maintaining, or working near drive pulleys should receive proper training and education on safe practices. They should be familiar with the potential hazards associated with drive pulleys and understand the safe operating procedures, including the use of personal protective equipment (PPE), lockout/tagout protocols, and emergency response measures. Ongoing training programs should be implemented to keep personnel updated on safety best practices.
4. Risk Assessment and Hazard Identification:
A comprehensive risk assessment should be conducted to identify potential hazards and risks associated with the operation and maintenance of drive pulleys. This assessment should consider factors such as pinch points, entanglement hazards, electrical hazards, and potential for material spillage or falling objects. By identifying these risks, appropriate control measures can be implemented to mitigate the hazards and ensure a safe working environment.
5. Maintenance and Inspection:
Regular maintenance and inspection of drive pulleys are crucial for safety. Routine inspections should be performed to check for signs of wear, damage, or misalignment. Any issues identified should be promptly addressed, and damaged or worn components should be replaced. Lubrication requirements should be followed to maintain smooth operation and prevent overheating. Adequate records of maintenance and inspections should be maintained for reference and compliance purposes.
6. Ergonomics and Body Mechanics:
When working with drive pulleys, proper ergonomics and body mechanics should be observed to minimize the risk of strain or musculoskeletal injuries. Personnel should be trained in proper lifting techniques, avoiding excessive bending, lifting heavy loads, and maintaining good posture. Mechanical aids, such as hoists or lifting equipment, should be used when handling heavy pulleys or components to reduce the risk of injuries.
7. Warning Signs and Labels:
Appropriate warning signs and labels should be placed near drive pulleys to communicate potential hazards and provide safety instructions. These signs should be clearly visible and easy to understand. They may include warnings about rotating parts, entanglement hazards, pinch points, and required PPE. Warning signs and labels serve as visual reminders to personnel and visitors to exercise caution and follow safety protocols.
8. Emergency Stop and Emergency Response:
Drive pulley systems should be equipped with emergency stop controls that can quickly shut down the equipment in case of emergencies or hazardous situations. Personnel should be trained on the location and operation of emergency stop buttons. Additionally, an emergency response plan should be in place, outlining procedures for addressing accidents, injuries, or equipment malfunctions. This plan should include protocols for providing first aid, reporting incidents, and evacuating the area if necessary.
In summary, ensuring safety when using drive pulleys is of paramount importance. This involves proper guarding, lockout/tagout procedures, training personnel, conducting risk assessments, performing regular maintenance and inspections, observing ergonomics, using warning signs, and having emergency stop controls and response plans in place. By following these safety considerations, the risks associated with drive pulleys can be minimized, promoting a safe working environment.
What types of belts or cables are typically employed with drive pulleys?
Drive pulleys are commonly used in conjunction with various types of belts or cables to facilitate power transmission and motion control in mechanical systems. The choice of belt or cable depends on the specific application, load requirements, environmental conditions, and desired performance characteristics. Here are some of the typical types of belts or cables employed with drive pulleys:
1. V-Belts:
V-belts are a common type of belt used with drive pulleys. They have a trapezoidal cross-section that fits into the V-shaped groove of the pulley. V-belts are made of rubber or synthetic materials and are reinforced with cords or fibers to provide strength and flexibility. They are known for their high friction grip and are suitable for moderate power transmission applications. V-belts are widely used in industrial machinery, automotive engines, and other systems that require reliable power transmission.
2. Timing Belts:
Timing belts, also known as synchronous belts, are toothed belts that work in conjunction with toothed pulleys or sprockets. The teeth on the belt mesh with the grooves on the pulley, allowing for precise and synchronous power transmission. Timing belts are commonly made of rubber or polyurethane, reinforced with cords or fibers for strength. They are used in applications that require accurate positioning, such as in engines, robotics, and precision machinery.
3. Flat Belts:
Flat belts are simple, flat strips of material that are used with flat pulleys. They are usually made of rubber, leather, or fabric-reinforced materials. Flat belts offer flexibility and are suitable for applications that require high-speed power transmission. They are commonly used in light-duty machinery, such as printers, textile machines, and some conveyor systems.
4. Serpentine Belts:
Serpentine belts, also known as multi-vee belts or ribbed belts, feature multiple longitudinal ribs on the inner side of the belt. They are used with pulleys that have matching grooves to provide increased surface contact and improved power transmission efficiency. Serpentine belts are commonly used in automotive engines to drive multiple accessories such as the alternator, power steering pump, and air conditioning compressor.
5. Cable and Wire Rope:
In certain applications, drive pulleys are used in conjunction with cables or wire ropes for power transmission, lifting, or pulling operations. Cables and wire ropes are made of multiple strands of metal wires twisted or braided together to provide strength and flexibility. They are commonly used in cranes, winches, elevators, and other heavy-duty lifting or pulling equipment.
6. Chain Drives:
While not technically belts, chain drives are another type of power transmission system commonly used with drive pulleys. Chains consist of interlocking metal links that engage with sprockets on the pulleys. Chain drives are durable, capable of handling high loads, and suitable for applications that require high torque transmission. They are commonly used in motorcycles, bicycles, industrial machinery, and conveyors.
7. Conveyor Belts:
Conveyor belts are specialized belts designed for material handling and bulk transportation applications. They are used with drive pulleys in conveyor systems to transport goods, packages, or materials. Conveyor belts are typically made of rubber or fabric-reinforced materials and can be customized with various surface patterns or cleats to suit specific applications, such as inclines, declines, or sorting operations.
These are some of the typical types of belts or cables employed with drive pulleys. The selection of the appropriate belt or cable depends on factors such as the power requirements, speed, accuracy, environmental conditions, and load capacity of the system.
editor by CX
2024-05-15
